| First professional degree |
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Pharmacists |
Lawyers |
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Veterinarians |
Physicians and surgeons |
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Chiropractors |
Pharmacists |
|
Physicians and surgeons |
Clergy |
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Optometrists |
Veterinarians |
| Doctoral degree |
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|
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Postsecondary teachers |
Postsecondary teachers |
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Computer and information scientists, research |
Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists |
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Medical scientists, except epidemiologists |
Medical scientists, except epidemiologists |
|
Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists |
Computer and information scientists, research |
|
Biochemists and biophysicists |
Biochemists and biophysicists |
| Master's degree |
|
|
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Physical therapists |
Physical therapists |
|
Mental health and substance abuse social workers |
Rehabilitation counselors |
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Rehabilitation counselors |
Educational, vocational, and school counselors |
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Survey researchers |
Mental health and substance abuse social workers |
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Epidemiologists |
Market research analysts |
| Bachelor's or higher degree, plus work experience |
|
|
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Computer and information systems managers |
General and operations managers |
|
Education administrators, preschool and childcare center/program |
Management analysts |
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Sales managers |
Financial managers |
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Management analysts |
Sales managers |
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Medical and health services managers |
Computer and information systems managers |
| Bachelor's degree |
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|
|
Network systems and data communications analysts |
Elementary school teachers, except special education |
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Physician assistants |
Accountants and auditors |
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Computer software engineers, applications |
Computer systems analysts |
|
Computer software engineers, systems software |
Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education |
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Database administrators |
Computer software engineers, applications |
| Associate degree |
|
|
|
Medical records and health information technicians |
Registered nurses |
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Physical therapist assistants |
Computer support specialists |
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Veterinary technologists and technicians |
Medical records and health information technicians |
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Dental hygienists |
Dental hygienists |
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Occupational therapist assistants |
Paralegals and legal assistants |
| Postsecondary vocational award |
|
|
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Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors |
Preschool teachers, except special education |
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Preschool teachers, except special education |
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses |
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Respiratory therapy technicians |
Automotive service technicians and mechanics |
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Emergency medical technicians and paramedics |
Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists |
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Security and fire alarm systems installers |
Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors |
| Work experience in a related occupation |
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|
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Self-enrichment education teachers |
First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers |
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Emergency management specialists |
First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers |
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Private detectives and investigators |
First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers |
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First-line supervisors/managers of protective service workers, except police, fire, and corrections |
First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers |
|
Detectives and criminal investigators |
Self-enrichment education teachers |
| Long-term on-the-job training |
|
|
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Heating, air-conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers |
Electricians |
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Audio and video equipment technicians |
Police and sheriff's patrol officers |
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Tile and marble setters |
Carpenters |
|
Police and sheriff's patrol officers |
Cooks, restaurant |
|
Electricians |
Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters |
| Moderate-term on-the-job training |
|
|
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Medical assistants |
Customer service representatives |
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Social and human service assistants |
Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer |
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Hazardous materials removal workers |
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products |
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Dental assistants |
Medical assistants |
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Residential advisors |
Maintenance and repair workers, general |
| Short-term on-the-job training |
|
|
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Home health aides |
Retail salespersons |
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Physical therapist aides |
Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food |
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Occupational therapist aides |
Cashiers, except gaming |
|
Personal and home care aides |
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners |
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Security guards |
Waiters and waitresses |