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Potential Sources of Drinking Water Contamination Index
This chart lists some potential facilities and activities where one
might find the contaminants referred to as primary and secondary drinking
water standards. The listing of a contaminant does not mean that
it will always occur at the associated source, nor does it encompass
all contaminants that may be present. Sources are divided into four
major categories:
This list is intended as a resource guide for creating an inventory
list. A state or local community may have different sources of
concern from the list below, based on local variability such as existing
industrial activity, and known contaminant occurrence information.
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POTENTIAL SOURCE
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CONTAMINANT
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Commercial / Industrial
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Above-ground storage tanks
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Arsenic, Barium, Benzene, Cadmium, 1,4-Dichlorobenzene or
P-Dichlorobenzene, cis 1,2-Dichloroethylene, trans
1,2-Dichloroethylene, Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride,
Lead, Trichloroethylene (TCE), Tetrachloroethylene or
Perchlorethylene (Perc)
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Automobile, Body Shops/Repair Shops
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Arsenic, Barium, Benzene, Cadmium, Chlorobenzene, Copper, cis
1,2-Dichloroethylene, trans 1,2-Dichloroethylene,
1,4-Dichlorobenzene or P-Dichlorobenzene, Lead, Fluoride,
1,1,1-Trichloroethane or Methyl Chloroform, Dichloromethane
or Methylene Chloride, Tetrachloroethylene or
Perchlorethylene (Perc), Trichloroethylene (TCE), Xylene
(Mixed Isomers)
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Boat Repair/Refinishing/Marinas
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Benzene, Cadmium, cis 1,2-Dichloroethylene, Coliform,
Cryptosporidium, Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride,
Giardia Lambia, Lead, Mercury, Nitrate, Nitrite, trans
1,2-Dichloroethylene, Tetrachloroethylene or
Perchlorethylene (Perc), Trichloroethylene (TCE), Vinyl
Chloride, Viruses
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Cement/Concrete Plants
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Barium, Benzene, Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride,
Ethylbenzene, Lead, Styrene, Tetrachloroethylene or
Perchlorethylene (Perc), Toluene, Xylene (Mixed
Isomers)
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Chemical/Petroleum Processing
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Acrylamide, Arsenic, Atrazine, Alachlor, Aluminum (Fume or
Dust), Barium, Benzene, Cadmium, Carbofuran, Carbon
Tetrachloride, Chlorobenzene, Copper, Cyanide, 2,4-D,
1,2-Dibromoethane or Ethylene Dibromide (EDB),
1,2-Dichlorobenzene or O-Dichlorobenzene, 1,4-Dichlorobenzene
or P-Dichlorobenzene, 1,1-Dichloroethylene or Vinylidene
Chloride, cis 1,2 Dichloroethylene, Dichloromethane or
Methylene Chloride, Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate,
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthlate, 1,2-Dichloroethane or Ethylene
Dichloride, Dioxin, Endrin, Epichlorohydrin, Ethylbenzene,
Hexachlorobenzene, Hexachlorocyclopentadiene, Lead, Mercury,
Methoxychlor,Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Selenium, Styrene,
Sulfate, Tetrachloroethylene or Perchlorethylene (Perc),
Toluene, 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene, 1,1,1-Trichloroethane or
Methyl Chloroform, Trichloroethylene (TCE), Vinyl Chloride,
Xylene (Mixed Isomers), Zinc (Fume or Dust)
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Construction/Demolition
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Arsenic, Asbestos, Benzene, Cadmium, Chloride,
Copper,Cyanide, cis 1,2-Dichloroethylene, trans
1,2-Dichloroethylene, Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride,
Fluorides, Lead, Selenium, Tetrachloroethylene or
Perchlorethylene (Perc), 1,1,1-Trichloroethane or Methyl
Chloroform, Trichloroethylene (TCE), Turbidity, Xylene (Mixed
Isomers), Zinc (Fume or Dust)
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Dry Cleaners/Dry Cleaning
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Tetrachloroethylene or Perchlorethylene (Perc),
1,1,1-Trichloroethane or Methyl Chloroform,
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
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Dry Goods Manufacturing
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Barium, Benzene, Cadmium, Copper, Dichloromethane or
Methylene Chloride, Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthlate, Lead,
1,1,1-Trichloroethane or Methyl Chloroform, Polychlorinated
Biphenyls, Tetrachloroethylene or Perchlorethylene (Perc),
Toluene, Trichloroethylene (TCE), Xylene (Mixed Isomers)
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Electrical/Electronic Manufacturing
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Aluminum (Fume or Dust), Antimony, Arsenic, Barium, Benzene,
Cadmium, Chlorobenzene, Copper, Cyanide, Carbon
Tetrachloride, 1,2-Dichlorobenzene or O-Dichlorobenzene,
1,2-Dichloroethane or Ethylene Dichloride, cis
1,2-Dichloroethylene, trans 1,2-Dichloroethylene,
Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride, Di(2-ethylhexyl)
phthlate, Ethylbenzene, Lead, Mercury, Polychlorinated
Biphenyls, Selenium, Styrene, Sulfate, Tetrachloroethylene or
Perchlorethylene (Perc), 1,1,1-Trichloroethane or Methyl
Chloroform, 1,1,2-Trichloroethane, Trichloroethylene (TCE),
Thallium, Toluene, Vinyl Chloride, Xylene (Mixed Isomers),
Zinc (Fume or Dust)
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Fleet/Trucking/ Bus Terminals
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Arsenic, Acrylamide, Barium, Benzene, Benzo(a)pyrene,
Cadmium, Chlorobenzene, Cyanide, Carbon Tetrachloride, 2,4-D,
1,2-Dichlorobenzene or O-Dichlorobenzene, 1,4-Dichlorobenzene
or P-Dichlorobenzene, 1,2-Dichloroethane or Ethylene
Dichloride, cis 1,2-Dichloroethylene, trans
1,2-Dichloroethylene, Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride,
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthlate, Epichlorohydrin, Heptachlor (and
Epoxide), Lead, Mercury, Methoxychlor, Pentachlorophenol,
Propylene Dichloride or 1,2-Dichloropropane, Selenium,
Styrene, Toxaphene, Tetrachloroethylene or Perchlorethylene
(Perc), Toluene, 1,1,1-Trichloroethane or Methyl Chloroform,
Trichloroethylene (TCE), Vinyl Chloride, Xylene (Mixed
Isomers)
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Food Processing
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Arsenic, Benzene, Cadmium, Copper, Carbon Tetrachloride,
Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride, Lead, Mercury,
Picloram, Tetrachloroethylene or Perchlorethylene (Perc),
Toluene, 1,1,1-Trichloroethane or Methyl Chloroform,
Trichloroethylene (TCE), Xylene (Mixed Isomers)
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Funeral Services/Taxidermy
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Glyphosate, Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride, Nitrate,
Nitrite, Total Coliforms, Viruses
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Furniture Repair/Manufacturing
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Barium, 1,2-Dichloroethane or Ethylene Dichloride,
Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride, Ethylbenzene, Lead,
Mercury, Selenium, Trichloroethylene (TCE)
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Gas Stations (see also above ground/underground storage
tanks,
motor-vehicle drainage wells)
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cis 1,2-Dichloroethylene, trans 1,2-Dichloroethylene,
Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride, Tetrachloroethylene or
Perchlorethylene (Perc), Trichloroethylene (TCE)
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Graveyards/Cemetaries
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Dalapon, Lindane, Nitrate, Nitrite, Total Coliforms, Viruses.
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Hardware/Lumber/Parts Stores
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Aluminum (Fume or Dust), Barium, Benzene, Cadmium,
Chlorobenzene, Copper, Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride,
Di(2-ethylhexyl)adipate, Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthlate,
1,4-Dichlorobenzene or P-Dichlorobenzene, Ethylbenzene, Lead,
Mercury, Tetrachloroethylene or Perchlorethylene (Perc),
1,1,1-Trichloroethane or Methyl Chloroform, Trichloroethylene
(TCE), Toluene, Xylene (Mixed Isomers)
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Historic Waste Dumps/Landfills
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Atrazine, Alachlor, Carbofuran, cis 1,2-Dichloroethylene,
trans 1,2-Dichloroethylene, Diquat, Dalapon, Glyphosate,
Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride, Nitrate, Nitrite,
Oxamyl (Vydate), Sulfate, Simazine, Tetrachloroethylene or
Perchlorethylene (Perc), Trichloroethylene(TCE)
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Home Manufacturing
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Arsenic, Barium, Benzene, Cadmium, Chlorobenzene, Copper,
Carbon Tetrachloride, 1,2-Dichlorobenzene or
O-Dichlorobenzene, cis 1,2-Dichloroethylene, trans
1,2-Dichloroethylene, Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride,
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthlate, Ethylbenzene, Lead, Mercury,
Selenium, Styrene, Tetrachloroethylene or Perchlorethylene
(Perc), 1,1,1-Trichloroethane or Methyl Chloroform,
Trichloroethylene (TCE), Toluene, Turbidity, Xylene (Mixed
Isomers)
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Industrial Waste Disposal Wells (see UIC for
more information on concerns, and locations)
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Acrylamide, Arsenic, Atrazine, Alachlor, Aluminum (Fume or
Dust), Ammonia, Barium, Benzene, Cadmium, Carbofuran, Carbon
Tetrachloride, Chlorobenzene, Copper, Cyanide, 2,4-D,
1,2-Dibromoethane or Ethylene Dibromide (EDB),
1,2-Dichlorobenzene or O-Dichlorobenzene, 1,4-Dichlorobenzene
or p-Dichlorobenzene, 1,1-Dichloroethylene or Vinylidene
Chloride, cis 1,2 Dichloroethylene, Dichloromethane or
Methylene Chloride, Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate,
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthlate, 1,2-Dichloroethane or Ethylene
Dichloride, Dioxin, Endrin, Epichlorohydrin,
Hexachlorobenzene, Hexachlorocyclopentadiene, Lead, Mercury,
Methoxychlor, Oxamyl (Vydate), Polychlorinated Biphenyls,
Selenium, Styrene, Sulfate, Tetrachloroethylene or
Perchlorethylene (Perc), Toluene, 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene,
1,1,1-Trichloroethane or Methyl Chloroform, Trichloroethylene
(TCE), Vinyl Chloride, Xylene (Mixed Isomers), Zinc (Fume or
Dust)
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Junk/Scrap/Salvage Yards
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Barium, Benzene, Copper, Dalapon, cis 1,2-Dichloroethylene,
Diquat, Glyphosate, Lead, Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Sulfate,
Simazine, Trichloroethylene (TCE), Tetrachloroethylene or
Perchlorethylene (Perc)
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Machine Shops
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Arsenic, Aluminum (Fume or Dust), Barium, Benzene, Boric
Acid, Cadmium, Chlorobenzene, Copper, Cyanide, Carbon
Tetrachloride 2,4-D, 1,4-Dichlorobenzene or
P-Dichlorobenzene, 1,2-Dichloroethane or Ethylene Dichloride,
1,1-Dichloroethylene or Vinylidene Chloride, cis
1,2-Dichloroethylene, trans 1,2-Dichloroethylene,
Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride, Di(2-ethylhexyl)
phthlate, Ethylbenzene, Fluoride, Hexachlorobenzene, Lead,
Mercury, Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Pentachlorophenol,
Selenium, Styrene, Tetrachloroethylene or Perchlorethylene
(Perc), Toluene, 1,1,1-Trichloroethane or Methyl Chloroform,
1,1,2-Trichloroethane, Trichloroethylene (TCE), Xylene (Mixed
Isomers), Zinc (Fume or Dust)
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Medical/Vet Offices
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Arsenic, Acrylamide, Barium, Benzene, Cadmium, Copper,
Cyanide, Carbon Tetrachloride, Dichloromethane or Methylene
Chloride, 1,2-Dichloroethane or Ethylene Dichloride, Lead,
Mercury, Methoxychlor, 1,1,1-Trichloroethane or Methyl
Chloroform, Radionuclides, Selenium, Silver,
Tetrachloroethylene or Perchlorethylene (Perc), 2,4,5-TP
(Silvex), Thallium, Xylene (Mixed Isomers)
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Metal Plating/Finishing/Fabricating
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Antimony, Aluminum (Fume or Dust), Arsenic, Barium, Benzene,
Cadmium, Carbon Tetrachloride, Chlorobenzene, Chromium,
Copper, Cyanide, 1,4-Dichlorobenzene or P-Dichlorobenzene,
cis 1,2-Dichloroethylene, trans 1,2-Dichloroethylene,
Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride, Di(2-ethylhexyl)
adipate, Ethylbenzene,Lead, Mercury, Polychlorinated
Biphenyls, Pentachlorophenol, Selenium, Styrene, Sulfate,
Tetrachloroethylene or Perchlorethylene (Perc), , Thallium,
Toluene, 1,1,1-Trichloroethane or Methyl Chloroform,
1,1,2-Trichloroethane, Trichloroethylene(TCE), Vinyl
Chloride, Xylene (Mixed Isomers), Zinc (Fume or Dust)
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Military Installations
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Arsenic, Barium, Benzene, Cadmium, Chlorobenzene,
1,2-Dichlorobenzene or O-Dichlorobenzene, 1,2-Dichloroethane
or Ethylene Dichloride, cis 1,2-Dichloroethylene, trans
1,2-Dichloroethylene, Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride,
Hexachlorobenzene, Lead, Mercury, Methoxychlor,
1,1,1-Trichloroethane or Methyl Chloroform, Radionuclides,
Selenium, Tetrachloroethylene or Perchlorethylene (Perc), ,
Toluene, Trichloroethylene (TCE)
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Mines/Gravel Pits
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Lead, Selenium, Sulfate, Tetrachloroethylene or
Perchlorethylene (Perc), 1,1,1-Trichloroethane or Methyl
Chloroform, Turbidity
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Motor Pools
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cis 1,2-Dichloroethylene, trans 1,2-Dichloroethylene,
Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride,
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Motor Vehicle Waste Disposal Wells (gas stations, repair
shops) See UIC for more on concerns for these sources
http://www.epa.gov/safewater/uic/cv-fs.html
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Arsenic, Barium, Benzene, Cadmium, Chlorobenzene, Copper, cis
1,2-Dichloroethylene, trans 1,2-Dichloroethylene,
1,4-Dichlorobenzene or P-Dichlorobenzene, Lead, Fluoride,
1,1,1-Trichloroethane or Methyl Chloroform, Dichloromethane
or Methylene Chloride, Tetrachloroethylene or
Perchlorethylene (Perc), Trichloroethylene (TCE), Xylene
(Mixed Isomers)
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Office Building/Complex
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Barium, Benzene, Cadmium, Copper, 2,4-D, Diazinon,
1,2-Dichlorobenzene or O-Dichlorobenzene, Dichloromethane or
Methylene Chloride, Diquat, 1,2-Dichloroethane or Ethylene
Dichloride, Ethylbenzene, Glyphosate, Lead, Mercury,
Selenium, Simazine, Tetrachloroethylene or Perchlorethylene
(Perc), 1,1,1-Trichloroethane or Methyl Chloroform,
Trichloroethylene (TCE), Vinyl Chloride, Xylene (Mixed
Isomers)
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Photo Processing/Printing
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Acrylamide, Aluminum (Fume or Dust), Arsenic, Barium,
Benzene, Cadmium, Carbon Tetrachloride, Chlorobenzene,
Copper, Cyanide, 1,1-Dichloroethylene or Vinylidene Chloride,
cis 1,2-Dichloroethylene, trans 1,2-Dichloroethylene,
Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride, Di(2-ethylhexyl)
phthlate, 1,2-Dichlorobenzene or O-Dichlorobenzene,
1,4-Dichlorobenzene or P-Dichlorobenzene, 1,2-Dichloroethane
or Ethylene Dichloride, 1,2-Dibromoethane or Ethylene
Dibromide (EDB), Heptachlor epoxide, Hexachlorobenzene, Lead,
Lindane, Mercury, Methoxychlor, Propylene Dichloride or
1,2-Dichloropropane, Selenium, Styrene, Tetrachloroethylene
or Perchlorethylene (Perc), 1,1,1-Trichloroethane or Methyl
Chloroform, Toluene, 1,1,2-Trichloroethane,
Trichloroethylene(TCE), Vinyl Chloride, Xylene (Mixed
Isomers), Zinc (Fume or Dust)
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Synthetic / Plastics Production
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Antimony, Arsenic, Barium, Benzene, Cadmium, Carbon
Tetrachloride, Chlorobenzene, Copper, Cyanide,
1,2-Dichlorobenzene or O-Dichlorobenzene, 1,4-Dichlorobenzene
or P-Dichlorobenzene, 1,2-Dichloroethane or Ethylene
Dichloride, cis 1,2-Dichloroethylene, trans
1,2-Dichloroethylene, Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride,
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate, Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthlate,
Ethylbenzene, Hexachlorobenzene, Lead, Mercury, Methyl
Chloroform or 1,1,1-Trichloroethane, Pentachlorophenol,
Selenium, Styrene, Tetrachloroethylene or Perchlorethylene
(Perk), Toluene,, Trichloroethylene (TCE), Vinyl Chloride,
Xylene (Mixed Isomers), Zinc (Fume or Dust)
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RV/Mini Storage
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Arsenic, Barium, Cyanide, 2,4-D, Endrin, Lead, Methoxychlor
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Railroad Yards/Maintenance/Fueling Areas
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Atrazine, Barium, Benzene, Cadmium, Dalapon,
1,4-Dichlorobenzene or P-Dichlorobenzene, cis
1,2-Dichloroethylene, trans 1,2-Dichloroethylene,
Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride, Lead, Mercury,
Tetrachloroethylene or Perchlorethylene (Perc),
Trichloroethylene (TCE).
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Research Laboratories
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Arsenic, Barium, Benzene, Beryllium Powder, Cadmium, Carbon
Tetrachloride, Chlorobenzene, Cyanide, 1,2-Dichloroethane or
Ethylene Dichloride, 1,1-Dichloroethylene or Vinylidene
Chloride, cis 1,2-Dichloroethylene, trans
1,2-Dichloroethylene, Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride,
Endrin, Lead, Mercury, Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Selenium,
Tetrachloroethylene or Perchlorethylene (Perc), Thallium,
Thiosulfates, Toluene, 1,1,1-Trichloroethane or Methyl
Chloroform, Trichloroethylene (TCE), Vinyl Chloride, Xylene
(Mixed Isomers)
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Retail Operations
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Arsenic, Barium, Benzene, Cadmium, 2,4-D, 1,2-Dichloroethane
or Ethylene Dichloride, Lead, Mercury, Styrene,
Tetrachloroethylene or Perchlorethylene (Perc), Toluene,
1,1,1-Trichloroethane, Vinyl Chloride
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Underground Storage
Tanks
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Arsenic, Barium, Benzene, Cadmium, 1,4-Dichlorobenzene or
P-Dichlorobenzene, cis 1,2-Dichloroethylene, trans
1,2-Dichloroethylene, Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride,
Lead, Tetrachloroethylene or Perchlorethylene (Perc),
Trichloroethylene (TCE).
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Wood Preserving/Treating
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cis 1,2-Dichloroethylene, trans 1,2-Dichloroethylene, Lead,
Sulfate
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Wood/Pulp/Paper Processing
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Arsenic, Barium, Benzene, Cadmium, Carbon Tetrachloride,
Copper, Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride, Dioxin,
1,2-Dichloroethane or Ethylene Dichloride, Ethylbenzene,
Lead, Mercury, Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Selenium, Styrene,
Tetrachloroethylene or Perchlorethylene (Perc),
Trichloroethylene (TCE), Toluene, 1,1,1-Trichloroethane or
Methyl Chloroform, Xylene (Mixed Isomers)
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Residential / Municipal
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Airports (Maintenance/Fueling Areas)
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Arsenic, Barium, Benzene, Cadmium, Carbon Tetrachloride, cis
1,2- Dichloroethylene, Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride,
Ethylbenzene, Lead, Mercury, Selenium, Tetrachloroethylene or
Perchlorethylene (Perc), 1,1,1-Trichloroethane or Methyl
Chloroform, Trichloroethylene (TCE), Xylene (Mixed Isomers)
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Apartments and Condominiums
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Atrazine, Alachlor, Coliform, Cryptosporidium, Dalapon,
Diquat, Giardia Lambia, Glyphosate, Nitrate, Nitrite,
Picloram,Sulfate,Simazine, Vinyl Chloride, Viruses
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Camp Grounds/RV Parks
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Benomyl, Coliform, Cryptosporidium, Diquat, Dalapon,
Giardia Lambia, Glyphosate, Isopropanol, Nitrate,
Nitrite, Picloram,Sulfate,Simazine, Turbidity, Vinyl
Chloride, Viruses
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Cesspools - Large Capacity (see UIC for
more information)
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Atrazine, Alachlor, Carbofuran, Coliform, Cryptosporidium,
Diquat, Dalapon, Giardia Lambia, Glyphosate, Nitrate,
Nitrite, Oxamyl (Vydate), Picloram,Sulfate,Simazine, Vinyl
Chloride, Viruses
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Drinking Water Treatment Facilities
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Atrazine, Benzene, Cadmium, Cyanide, Fluoride, Lead,
Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Toluene, Total Trihalomethanes,
1,1,1-Trichloroethane or Methyl Chloroform
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Gas Pipelines
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cis 1,2-Dichloroethylene, trans 1,2-Dichloroethylene,
Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride, Tetrachloroethylene or
Perchlorethylene (Perc), Trichloroethylene or TCE
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Golf Courses and Urban Parks
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Arsenic, Atrazine, Benzene, Chlorobenzene, Carbofuran, 2,4-D,
Diquat, Dalapon, Glyphosate, Lead, Methoxychlor, Nitrate,
Nitrite, Picloram, Simazine, Turbidity
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Housing developments
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Atrazine, Alachlor, Coliform, Cryptosporidium, Carbofuran,
Diquat, Dalapon, Giardia Lambia, Glyphosate,
Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride, Nitrate, Nitrite,
Picloram, Simazine, Trichloroethylene (TCE), Turbidity, Vinyl
Chloride, Viruses
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Landfills/Dumps
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Arsenic, Atrazine, Alachlor, Barium, Benzene, Cadmium,
Carbofuran, cis 1,2 Dichloroethylene, Diquat, Glyphosate,
Lead, Lindane, Mercury, 1,1,1-Trichloroethane or Methyl
Chloroform, Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride, Nitrate,
Nitrite, Picloram, Selenium, Simazine, Trichloroethylene
(TCE)
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Public Buildings (e.g., schools, town halls, fire stations,
police stations) and Civic Organizations
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Arsenic, Acrylamide, Barium, Benzene, Beryllium Powder,
Cadmium, Carbon Tetrachloride, Chlorobenzene, Cyanide, 2,4-D,
1,2-Dichlorobenzene or O-Dichlorobenzene, 1,4-Dichlorobenzene
or P-Dichlorobenzene, Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride,
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthlate, 1,2-Dichloroethane or Ethylene
Dichloride, Endothall, Endrin, 1,2-Dibromoethane or Ethylene
Dibromide (EDB), Lead, Lindane, Mercury, Methoxychlor,
Selenium, Toluene, 1,1,1-Trichloroethane or Methyl
Chloroform, Trichloroethylene (TCE), Vinyl Chloride, Xylene
(Mixed Isomers)
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Septic Systems
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Atrazine, Alachlor, Carbofuran, Coliform, Cryptosporidium,
Diquat, Dalapon, Giardia Lambia, Glyphosate, Nitrate,
Nitrite, Oxamyl (Vydate), Picloram, Sulfate, Simazine, Vinyl
Chloride, Viruses
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Sewer Lines
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Coliform, Cryptosporidium, Diquat, Dalapon, Giardia
Lambia, Glyphosate, Nitrate, Nitrite, Oxamyl (Vydate),
Picloram,Sulfate,Simazine, Vinyl Chloride, Viruses
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Stormwater infiltration basins/injection into wells (UIC Class
V), runoff zones
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Atrazine, Alachlor, Coliform, Cryptosporidium, Carbofuran,
Chlorine, Diquat, Dalapon, Giardia Lambia, Glyphosate,
Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride, Nitrate, Nitrite,
Nitrosamine, Oxamyl (Vydate), Phosphates, Picloram, Simazine,
Trichloroethylene(TCE), Turbidity, Vinyl Chloride, Viruses
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Transportation Corridors (e.g., Roads, railroads)
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Dalapon, Picloram, Simazine, Sodium, Sodium Chloride,
Turbidity
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Utility Stations
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Arsenic, Barium, Benzene, Cadmium, Chlorobenzene, Cyanide,
2,4-D, 1,4-Dichlorobenzene or P-Dichlorobenzene,
1,2-Dichloroethane or Ethylene Dichloride, cis
1,2-Dichloroethylene, trans 1,2-Dichloroethylene,
Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride, Lead, Mercury,
Picloram, Toluene, 1,1,2,2- Tetrachloroethane,
Tetrachloroethylene or Perchlorethylene (Perc),
Trichloroethylene (TCE), Xylene (Mixed Isomers)
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Waste Transfer /Recycling
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Coliform, Cryptosporidium, Giardia Lambia, Nitrate,
Nitrite, Vinyl Chloride, Viruses
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Wastewater Treatment Facilities/Discharge locations (incl.
land disposal and underground injection of sludge)
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Cadmium, Coliform, Cryptosporidium, cis 1,2-Dichloroethylene,
trans 1,2-Dichloroethylene, Dichloromethane or Methylene
Chloride, Fluoride, Giardia Lambia, Lead, Mercury,
Nitrate, Nitrite, Tetrachloroethylene or Perchlorethylene
(Perc) Selenium, sulfate,Trichloroethylene (TCE), Vinyl
Chloride, Viruses
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Agricultural / Rural
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Auction Lots/Boarding Stables
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Coliform, Cryptosporidium, Giardia Lambia, Nitrate,
Nitrite,Sulfate,Viruses
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Animal Feeding
Operations/ Confined Animal Feeding Operations
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Coliform, Cryptosporidium, Giardia Lambia, Nitrate,
Nitrite, Sulfate, Turbidity, Viruses
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Bird Rookeries/Wildlife feeding /migration zones
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Coliform, Cryptosporidium, Giardia Lambia, Nitrate ,
Nitrite , Sulfate, Turbidity, Viruses
|
Crops -
Irrigated + Non-irrigated
|
Benzene, 2,4-D, Dalapon, Dinoseb, Diquat, Glyphosate,
Lindane, Lead, Nitrate, Nitrite , Picloram, Simazine,
Turbidity
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Dairy operations
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Coliform, Cryptosporidium, Giardia Lambia, Nitrate ,
Nitrite,Sulfate,Turbidity, Viruses
|
Drainage Wells, Lagoons and Liquid Waste Disposal -
Agricultural
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Atrazine, Alachlor, Coliform, Cryptosporidium, Carbofuran,
Diquat, Dalapon, Giardia Lambia, Glyphosate, Nitrate,
Nitrite, Oxamyl (Vydate), Picloram,Sulfate,Simazine, Vinyl
Chloride, Viruses
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Managed Forests/Grass Lands
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Atrazine, Diquat, Glyphosate, Picloram, Simazine, Turbidity
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Pesticide/Fertilizer Storage Facilities
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Atrazine, Alachlor, Carbofuran, Chlordane, 2,4-D, Diquat,
Dalapon, 1,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane or DBCP, Glyphosate,
Nitrate, Nitrite, Oxamyl (Vydate), Picloram, Simazine,
2,4,5-TP (Silvex)
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Rangeland/Grazing lands
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Coliform, Cryptosporidium, Giardia Lambia, Nitrate,
Nitrite, Sulfate, Turbidity, Viruses
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Residential Wastewater lagoons
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Atrazine, Alachlor, Carbofuran, Coliform, Cryptosporidium,
Diquat, Dalapon, Giardia Lambia, Glyphosate, Nitrate,
Nitrite, Oxamyl (Vydate), Picloram,Sulfate,Simazine, Vinyl
Chloride, Viruses
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Rural Homesteads
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Atrazine, Alachlor, Carbofuran, Coliform, Cryptosporidium,
cis 1,2-Dichloroethylene, trans 1,2-Dichloroethylene, Diquat,
Dalapon, Giardia Lambia, Glyphosate, Nitrate,
Nitrite,Oxamyl (Vydate), Picloram, Sulfate, Simazine, Vinyl
Chloride, Viruses
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MISCELLANEOUS SOURCES
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Abandoned drinking water wells (conduits for contamination)
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Atrazine, Alachlor, Coliform, Cryptosporidium, Carbofuran,
Diquat, Dalapon, Giardia Lambia, Glyphosate,
Dichloromethane or Methylene Chloride, Nitrate, Nitrite,
Oxamyl (Vydate), Picloram, Simazine, Trichloroethylene (TCE),
Turbidity, Vinyl Chloride, Viruses
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Naturally Occurring
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Arsenic, Asbestos, Barium, Cadmium, Chromium, Coliform,
Copper, Cryptosporidium, Fluoride, Giardia Lambia,
Iron, Lead, Manganese, Mercury, Nitrate, Nitrite,
Radionuclides, Selenium, Silver, Sulfate, Viruses, Zinc (Fume
or Dust)
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Underground Injection Control (UIC) Wells CLASS I - deep
injection of hazardous and non-hazardous wastes into aquifers
separated from underground sources of drinking water
|
see
UIC
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UIC Wells CLASS II deep injection wells of fluids associated
with oil/gas production (for more detailed list of sites
click here)
|
see
UIC
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UIC Wells CLASS III re-injection of water/steam into mineral
formations for mineral extraction
|
see
UIC
|
|
UIC Wells CLASS IV - officially banned. Inject hazardous or
radioactive waste into or above underground sources of
drinking water
|
see
UIC
|
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UIC
Wells Class V (SHALLOW INJECTION WELLS). Click here for more
information on sources of UIC Class V wells
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