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Six Year Review of Drinking Water Standards
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Six Year Review of Drinking Water Standards

    The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) requires EPA to review each national primary drinking water regulation (NPDWR) at least once every six years and revise them, if appropriate. SDWA specifies that any revision must maintain or increase public health protection. EPA developed a systematic approach, or protocol, for the review of NPDWRs in consultation with stakeholders. EPA has applied this protocol to the Agency's initial Six-Year Review of most of the NPDWRs published prior to the 1996 SDWA Amendments (i.e., pre-1997 NPDWRs). Today the Agency is announcing its preliminary revise/not revise decisions for 68 chemical NPDWRs and the Total Coliform Rule (TCR). EPA is requesting public comment on these preliminary determinations, the data and information used to support these determinations, and on the protocol the Agency used to conduct the review.

Based on the Agency's review, and pending an evaluation of public comments, EPA preliminarily believes that the 68 chemical NPDWRs remain appropriate at this time, and that the TCR should be revised. However, the Agency notes that there are a number of scientific assessments either planned or underway that may indicate the need for further revisions for a subset of these 68 regulations in the future.

Schedule

November 1999
Initial stakeholder meeting to discuss EPA's preliminary thinking on the protocol for reviewing NPDWRs
June - November 2000
Meetings with the National Drinking Water Advisory Council
April 17, 2002
Announcement of the Results of EPA's Review of Existing Drinking Water Standards and Request for Public Comment
April 17th - June 17th 2002
60 day public comment period
May 2002
Stakeholder meeting planned to discuss EPA's protocol and the preliminary decisions
August 2002 timeframe
Publish a Federal Register notice with the final revise/not revise decisions

Statutory Requirements

Section 1412(b)(9) of the Safe Drinking Water Act states,

"The Administrator shall, not less often than every 6 years, review and revise, as appropriate, each national primary drinking water regulation promulgated under this title. Any revision of a national primary drinking water regulation shall be promulgated in accordance with this section, except that each revision shall maintain, or provide for greater, protection of the health of persons."

Links

In a related effort, EPA must periodically consider the need for new drinking water standards and include greater public participation in its decisions. The Contaminant Candidate List was developed to help EPA determine priorities for additional research, occurrence monitoring, possible rulemaking.

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